Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

clonoSEQ informs a more personalized approach to clinical management of CLL

Patients with newly diagnosed CLL may not require immediate treatment. While the decision to initiate therapy relies on multiple clinical factors, patients will eventually initiate treatment on either a fixed-duration or a newer response-dependent regimen.

Serial monitoring with clonoSEQ provides the deepest view of your patient’s disease during and after treatment, so you can make informed decisions about their care

Enhanced insights

In the CLL14 study, measurable residual disease (MRD) was assessed in the peripheral blood by multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) at 10-4 and at a deeper level of sensitivity (10-6) with clonoSEQ.

clonoSEQ offers greater insight into disease kinetics than MFC, allowing you to have a better understanding of your patient’s disease burden1

Magnitude of MRD response

In one study of previously-untreated CLL patients, magnitude of reduction in MRD by clonoSEQ predicted MRD resurgence.3

This trial was primarily designed to assess rate of undetectable MRD (U-MRD) with 8-24 cycles of zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax therapy. Patients with two consecutive U-MRD tests two cycles apart could discontinue therapy.3

in patients who had a >400-fold reduction in MRD by cycle 5

in patients who had a <400-fold reduction in MRD by cycle 5

Large reductions in MRD, only revealed fully by clonoSEQ, provide meaningful clues to prognosis3

Depth matters

In a study designed to determine the impact of depth of MRD response on PFS, patients with MRD <10-5 had better outcomes than patients with higher levels of MRD ≥10-5.4

clonoSEQ shows that depth of response has a meaningful impact on PFS and OS4,5

clonoSEQ detected what MFC could not4,5

In a recent study, 62 CLL patients who received first-line fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) therapy were identified as MRD negative by MFC (10-4).

of patients who were MRD negative by MFC (10-4) had residual disease detected by clonoSEQ (10-6)6

of patients who were MRD negative by MFC (10-4) had residual disease detected by clonoSEQ (10-6)6

Rely on the unmatched sensitivity of clonoSEQ to detect disease that other methods may miss

85% concordance between clonoSEQ assessment via bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) was demonstrated.

Clinical practice guidelines and clinical trial data support regular MRD testing at multiple timepoints during and after treatment.

Fixed-duration therapy

End of treatment

Response-adapted therapy

Surveillance

NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) recommend MRD testing in CLL patients at end of treatment.7

Explore an overview of the utility of clonoSEQ in assessing MRD in patients with CLL.

clonoSEQ is well covered, regardless of a patient’s insurance.

  • National Medicare coverage for CLL patients at multiple testing timepoints with most patients paying $0 out-of-pocket
  • Positive coverage policies from the largest national private insurers

*Threshold of sensitivity was 10-4 with MFC and 10-6 with clonoSEQ.

Given sufficient sample material.

EoT, end of therapy.

About the studies

Prognosis and Serial Monitoring 

In the phase 3, open-label, randomized CLL14 study, Al-Sawaf, et al evaluated rates of MRD negativity and OS after one-year fixed-duration treatment of Ven-Obi in patients with previously untreated CLL.2

In a multicenter, single-arm phase 2 trial CLL patients received BOVen in 28 day cycles and discontinued after 8-24 cycles when prespecified MRD-negative (by MFC) criteria were met in PB and BM. clonoSEQ was used to measure MRD kinetics (decrease in MRD from baseline to day 1 of cycle 5 with a reduction to 1/400th of baseline value chosen as the optimal cutoff [ΔMRD400]).3

vs MFC

MRD was assessed using 4-color MFC (10-4) and clonoSEQ (10-6) in newly diagnosed CLL patients who received up to 6 courses of standard FCR conducted at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (NCT00759798).4

Surveillance

MRD was assessed in 62 previously untreated CLL patients who received therapy with FCR. These patients were initially determined to be U-MRD by 4-color MFC at an MRD threshold of 10-4. From these patients, 57 BM samples were evaluated at the end of treatment by clonoSEQ.4,5


This page is intended for a US-based audience.

clonoSEQ® is available as an FDA-cleared in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test service provided by Adaptive Biotechnologies to detect measurable residual disease (MRD) in bone marrow from patients with multiple myeloma or B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and blood or bone marrow from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Additionally, clonoSEQ is available for use in other lymphoid cancers and specimen types as a CLIA-validated laboratory developed test (LDT). To review the FDA-cleared uses of clonoSEQ, visit clonoSEQ.com/technical-summary.

References:

  1. Al-Sawaf O, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(9):1188-1200.
  2. Al-Sawaf O, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(36):4049-4060
  3. Soumerai J et al. Lancet Haematol. 2021;8(12):e879-e890. 
  4. Thompson P, et al. Blood. 2019;134(22):1951-1959. 
  5. clonoSEQ®. [technical summary]. Seattle, WA: Adaptive Biotechnologies; 2020.
  6. Data on file. Adaptive Biotechnologies. 2022.
  1. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma V.1.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2023. All rights reserved. Accessed January 23, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use of application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use.
  2.  National Community Oncology Dispensing Association (NCODA). Positive Quality Interventions (PQIs). Accessed January 18, 2024. https://www.ncoda.org/pqis/